According to the Companies Act, 2013, a Section 8 company is one that operates with the primary objective of promoting education, arts, sports, commerce, social welfare, charity, research, religion, environment, science, and other similar causes. The income and profits of a Section 8 company are solely used for furthering its objectives, and no member receives any part of the profits or dividends. These companies are established to serve society and carry out charitable activities, rather than to earn profits.
A Section 8 company is registered under Section 25 of the Companies Act, which grants it several tax exemptions and benefits. These exemptions typically relate to the income generated by the company, which is not subject to regular taxation, provided the income is used exclusively for the promotion of its charitable goals.
As a Non-Profit Organization (NPO), a Section 8 company is exempt from certain provisions of the income tax law. Additionally, it benefits from various tax deductions and exemptions under Section 80G of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Below is a list of the key tax benefits available to Section 8 companies:
Lower Stamp Duty: Section 8 companies are required to pay less stamp duty compared to other types of companies.
Rebate for Donors: Donors contributing to a Section 8 company can claim a 50% rebate on their donations under Section 80G. The validity of this rebate can range from one to three years.
Taxation on Profits: The profits of Section 8 companies are taxed at a rate of 30%, similar to other organizations, subject to applicable exemptions.
Tax Exemption Under Section 12AA: If a Section 8 company is registered under Section 12AA of the Income Tax Act, its profits will be fully exempt from tax, and no tax will be levied on the company.
Government Compliance Guidelines: The Central Government issues annual compliance requirements, which offer more favorable tax conditions for NPOs, facilitating greater tax exemptions.
The ITR-7 form is applicable to companies, trusts, and other entities engaged in charitable or religious activities.
Filing an audit report (Form 10B) is mandatory if the total income (before exemptions) exceeds the basic exemption limit.Attach Form 10B, which is an audit report certified by a Chartered Accountant.
Include details of income applied for charitable purposes, donations, grants, and any exemptions claimed.
Section 11: Income derived from property held for charitable purposes.Section 12: Voluntary contributions received by the entity.
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